Monday, July 30, 2007

Niquèl www.tool-tool.com

Bewise Inc. www.tool-tool.com Reference source from the internet.
28 cobaltniquèlcoire
-

Ni

Pd

Generalitats
Nom, Simbòl, Numero niquèl, Ni, 28
Tièra quimica metals de transicion
Grop, Periòde, Blòc 10, 4, d
Aparéncia lustrous, metallic
Massa atomica 58.6934(2) g/mol
Configuracion electronica [Ar] 3d8 4s2
Electrons per nivèl energetic 2, 8, 16, 2
Proprietats fisicas
Fasa solid
Densitat (temperatura ambienta) 8.908 g/cm³
Densitat liquida al punt de fusion 7.81 g/cm³
Punt de fusion 1728 K
(1455 °C, 2651 °F)
Punt d'ebullicion 3186 K
(2913 °C, 5275 °F)
Calor de fusion 17.48 kJ/mol
Calor de vaporizacion 377.5 kJ/mol
Capacitat calorifica (25 °C) 26.07 J/(mol·K)
Pression de vapor
P/Pa 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
a T/K 1783 1950 2154 2410 2741 3184
Proprietats atomicas
Estructura cristallina cubica de fàcia centrada
Estat d'oxidacion 2, 3
(oxid leugièrament basic)
Electronegativitat 1.91 (Escala de Pauling)
Potencials d'ionizacion
(mai)
1èr : 737.1 kJ/mol
2nd : 1753.0 kJ/mol
3en : 3395 kJ/mol
Rai atomic 135 pm
Rai atomic calculat 149 pm
Rai covalent 121 pm
Rai de Van der Waals 163 pm
Informacions divèrsas
Magnetisme ferromagnetic
Resistivitat electrica (20 °C) 69.3 nΩ·m
Conductivitat termica (300 K) 90.9 W/(m·K)
Dilatacion termica (25 °C) 13.4 µm/(m·K)
Velocitat del son (a temperatura ambienta) 4900 m/s
Modul de Young 200 GPa
Shear modulus 76 GPa
Modul de Bulk 180 GPa
Coeficient de Poisson 0.31
Duretat de Mohs 4.0
Vickers hardness 638 MPa
Duretat de Brinell 700 MPa
Numèro CAS 7440-02-0
Isotòps mai estables
Article : Isotòps del (de l') niquèl
iso NA Mièja vida MD ED (MeV) PD
56Ni syn 6.077 d ε - 56Co
γ 0.158, 0.811 -
58Ni 68.077% Ni es estable amb 30 neutrons
59Ni syn 76000 y ε - 59Co
60Ni 26.233% Ni es estable amb 32 neutrons
61Ni 1.14% Ni es estable amb 33 neutrons
62Ni 3.634% Ni es estable amb 34 neutrons
63Ni syn 100.1 y β- 0.0669 63Cu
64Ni 0.926% Ni es estable amb 36 neutrons


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