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基体质量 这是镀层持量的基本保证,但往往被人们忽视。镀前必须了解工件材料的成分、状态、冶金质量及加工成型的过程,不适当的加工会造成应力、微裂纹。工件上不应有折叠、焊屑、毛刺、孔洞及砂眼等缺陷。钢中的夹杂物,尤其是硫化物,不仅影响镀层的耐蚀性,还会毒化镀液;
镀前处理 基材上原有的润滑油或 缓蚀剂是很难清洗净的,处理不好不仅会降低镀层结合力,还会产生针孔而降低耐蚀性。除化学清洗法外,碳钢基材常推荐使用电解清洗法,但这种清洗方法明显地 影响镀层的耐蚀性。例如在碱性介质中阳极清洗会啬镀层孔隙率;阴极清洗虽然孔隙率低,但又可能引起氢脆。用碱性除锈剂,若换向周期性地反复清洗,即在 85℃浸泡10分钟、再阳极清洗2分钟,效果不如浸泡后改用阴极清洗更耐蚀。活化时铁基体如用盐酸活化会使腐蚀率上升,如果以稀硫酸活化效果就好一些,且 时间越短越好。活化液中绝对不能用缓蚀剂。基材中含铅将使镀层出现微孔、降低结合力,还毒化镀液。这类基材不宜用硫酸活化,以25%HBF4为宜,先闪镀一下也可。
镀后处理 化 学镀镍的后处理不外乎加热除氢、提高硬度改善耐磨性或改善结合力, 或进一步处理以提高耐蚀性。镀后需要处理的镀层只占总镀层的一小部分。试验表明200℃加热一小时的热处理方法还有益于改善镀层的耐点蚀能力。低温短时间 加热去除了氢,还继续保持镀层的非晶结构,同时,发生了最大的弛豫,使其体积缩小、密度增加、孔隙率下降。铬酸盐封闭处理是提高化学镀镍层抗变色能力、延 长耐盐雾试验时间及耐蚀性能的一种最简单而有效的方法。
BW Bewise Inc.
Welcome to BW tool world! We are an experienced tool maker specialized in cutting tools. We focus on what you need and endeavor to research the best cutter to satisfy users’ demand. Our customers involve wide range of industries, like mold & die, aerospace, electronic, machinery, etc. We are professional expert in cutting field. We would like to solve every problem from you. Please feel free to contact us, its our pleasure to serve for you. BW product including: cutting tool、aerospace tool .HSS Cutting tool、Carbide end mills、Carbide cutting tool、NAS Cutting tool、Carbide end mill、Aerospace cutting tool、Фрезеры’Carbide drill、High speed steel、Milling cutter、CVDD(Chemical Vapor Deposition Diamond )’PCBN (Polycrystalline Cubic Boron Nitride) ’Core drill、Tapered end mills、CVD Diamond Tools Inserts’PCD Edge-Beveling Cutter(Golden Finger’PCD V-Cutter’PCD Wood tools’PCD Cutting tools’PCD Circular Saw Blade’PVDD End Mills’diamond tool ‘Single Crystal Diamond ‘Metric end mills、Miniature end mills、Специальные режущие инструменты ‘Пустотелое сверло ‘Pilot reamer、Fraises’Fresas con mango’ PCD (Polycrystalline diamond) ‘Frese’Electronics cutter、Step drill、Metal cutting saw、Double margin drill、Gun barrel、Angle milling cutter、Carbide burrs、Carbide tipped cutter、Chamfering tool、IC card engraving cutter、Side cutter、NAS tool、DIN tool、Special tool、Metal slitting saws、Shell end mills、Side and face milling cutters、Side chip clearance saws、Long end mills、Stub roughing end mills、Dovetail milling cutters、Carbide slot drills、Carbide torus cutters、Angel carbide end mills、Carbide torus cutters、Carbide ball-nosed slot drills、Mould cutter、Tool manufacturer.
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